Human Rights Watch has raised concerns about Cameroon’s introduction of new measures that could limit freedom of expression ahead of the 2025 presidential elections.
On July 16, a decree was issued in the region around the capital, Yaounde, allowing authorities to expel individuals who “dangerously insult” state institutions or their representatives.
Two days later, the communications ministry released a statement condemning the use of “irreverent language” about President Paul Biya, stating that “it is unacceptable for compatriots to use such language” about the president.
HRW criticized these announcements, saying: “These announcements are the latest in a series of troubling government decisions that appear to be aimed at stifling opposition and dissent ahead of the presidential elections in 2025… It is becoming increasingly difficult to speak freely in Cameroon.”
However, the communications ministry defended the government’s stance, insisting that Cameroon is a democracy where “Cameroonians can express themselves without constraint.”
This development comes as President Paul Biya, who has been in power for 42 years, prepares to potentially run for re-election in 2025.
Biya’s government has faced criticism from international human rights groups for repressing opposition voices, particularly after his contested re-election in 2018, which led to increased political repression.
